在Java中调整图像大小而不失去透明度

Question

我想调整图片大小（jpg，png，gif），并保持透明度。

我希望在调整大小后将新的图片保存到磁盘上。

我尝试搜索了很多，但是只找到会失去透明度并填充透明空间为黑色的解决方案...

我正在寻找一个可以完成这项工作的代码片段或库 :)

- Nick Russler

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你是想简单地调整它们的大小以供显示（相对容易），还是要在磁盘上创建第二个调整大小后的图像（更加困难）？ - Andrew Thompson

我想在磁盘上创建第二个调整大小的图像。例如，用于网站上传头像。 - Nick Russler

好的 - 首先要注意透明度。请注意，J2SE没有编写动画GIF的简单方法，而PNG根本不提供动画。 - Andrew Thompson

我应该开一个新问题还是编辑这个问题？ PNG提供动画：APNG http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APNG（例如Firefox支持它） - Nick Russler

我认为需要编辑这个。而且，“便携式网络图形（PNG）规范的非官方扩展”不是PNG。至少，J2SE无法理解它的任何意义。 - Andrew Thompson

好的，我猜你说的是关于 PNG 的问题。我已经编辑了问题。 - Nick Russler

Answer 1

经过调查，我发现只有在将缓冲图像保留为BufferedImage而不将其转换为ImageIcon时，才能调整缓冲图像的大小。

我是这样解决问题的：

public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {

/**
 * Creates new form NewJFrame
 */
public NewJFrame()  {
    try {
        initComponents();
        BufferedImage c = ImageIO.read(new File("60_Personnel.png"));
        JLabel lblMains = new JLabel( new ImageIcon(c));
        this.add(lblMains);                                       //add real size
        this.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon((resize(c, 150)))));    //add converting image
        this.pack();
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        this.setVisible(true);
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }

}

public static BufferedImage resize(Object img, int percent) {
    BufferedImage buff = (BufferedImage) img;
    return resize(buff, buff.getWidth() * percent / 100, buff.getWidth() * percent / 100);
}

public static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage img, int newW, int newH) {
    Image tmp = img.getScaledInstance(newW, newH, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
    BufferedImage dimg = new BufferedImage(newW, newH, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
    Graphics2D g2d = dimg.createGraphics();
    g2d.drawImage(tmp, 0, 0, null);
    g2d.dispose();
    return dimg;
}

}

- Dvir Arad

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这看起来不错。我将其放入JavaX标准函数中：http://tinybrain.de/1004224 - Stefan Reich

Answer 2

将以下内容更改为：

public static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage originalImage, int targetWidth, int targetHeight) {
        BufferedImage resizedImage = new BufferedImage(targetWidth, targetHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D graphics2D = resizedImage.createGraphics();
        graphics2D.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight, null);
        graphics2D.dispose();
        return resizedImage;
    }

转换为：

public static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage originalImage, int targetWidth, int targetHeight) {
        BufferedImage resizedImage = new BufferedImage(targetWidth, targetHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        Graphics2D graphics2D = resizedImage.createGraphics();
        graphics2D.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight, null);
        graphics2D.dispose();
        return resizedImage;
    }

您需要将“BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB”更改为“BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB”，这样可以使图像具有透明度。

- Larjak

Answer 3

这是我解决问题的方法：

public static BufferedImage convertRGBAToIndexed(BufferedImage src) {
    BufferedImage dest = new BufferedImage(src.getWidth(), src.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED);
    Graphics g = dest.getGraphics();
    g.setColor(new Color(231, 20, 189));
    g.fillRect(0, 0, dest.getWidth(), dest.getHeight());
    dest = makeTransparent(dest, 0, 0);
    dest.createGraphics().drawImage(src, 0, 0, null);
    return dest;
}

public static BufferedImage makeTransparent(BufferedImage image, int x, int y) {
    ColorModel cm = image.getColorModel();
    if (!(cm instanceof IndexColorModel))
        return image; // sorry...
    IndexColorModel icm = (IndexColorModel) cm;
    WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
    int pixel = raster.getSample(x, y, 0);
    int size = icm.getMapSize();
    byte[] reds = new byte[size];
    byte[] greens = new byte[size];
    byte[] blues = new byte[size];
    icm.getReds(reds);
    icm.getGreens(greens);
    icm.getBlues(blues);
    IndexColorModel icm2 = new IndexColorModel(8, size, reds, greens, blues, pixel);
    return new BufferedImage(icm2, raster, image.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);
}

public static Dimension getScaledDimension(Dimension imgSize, Dimension boundary) {
    int original_width = imgSize.width;
    int original_height = imgSize.height;
    int bound_width = boundary.width;
    int bound_height = boundary.height;
    int new_width = 0;
    int new_height = 0;

    if (original_width > original_height) {
        new_width = bound_width;
        new_height = (new_width*original_height)/original_width;
    } else {
        new_height = bound_height;
        new_width = (new_height*original_width)/original_height;
    }

    return new Dimension(new_width, new_height);
}

public static void resizeImage(File original_image, File resized_image, int IMG_SIZE) {
    try {
        BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(original_image);

        String extension = Files.getFileExtension(original_image.getName());

        int type = extension.equals("gif") || (originalImage.getType() == 0) ? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB : originalImage.getType();

        Dimension new_dim = getScaledDimension(new Dimension(originalImage.getWidth(), originalImage.getHeight()), new Dimension(IMG_SIZE,IMG_SIZE));

        BufferedImage resizedImage = new BufferedImage((int) new_dim.getWidth(), (int) new_dim.getHeight(), type);
        Graphics2D g = resizedImage.createGraphics();
        g.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, (int) new_dim.getWidth(), (int) new_dim.getHeight(), null);
        g.dispose();            

        if (!extension.equals("gif")) {
            ImageIO.write(resizedImage, extension, resized_image);
        } else {
            // Gif Transparence workarround
            ImageIO.write(convertRGBAToIndexed(resizedImage), "gif", resized_image);
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        Utils.log("resizeImage", e.getMessage());
    }
}

- Nick Russler