SSH-Keygen出现“没有这个文件或目录”

Question

SSH-Keygen出现“没有这个文件或目录”

67

尝试为我的git生成公钥。使用Powershell。

PS>ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "my@emailaddress.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (//.ssh/id_rsa):
Could not create directory '//.ssh': Read-only file system
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Saving key "//.ssh/id_rsa" failed: No such file or directory

如果我指定文件位置并运行

ssh -vT git@github.com

它不会检查自定义位置以使用公钥。

OpenSSH_7.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2d 9 Jul 2015
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to github.com [<<ANIPADDRESS>>] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version libssh-0.7.0
debug1: no match: libssh-0.7.0
debug1: Authenticating to github.com:22 as 'git'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com <implicit> none
debug1: kex: client->server chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com <implicit> none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:<<SCAREDTOPUBLISH>>
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).

- MarkKGreenway

7个回答

10

在我的电脑上，使用cmd时，ssh-keygen命令似乎会失败:

您的身份标识已保存在[...]/.ssh/id_rsa中。 fdopen [...]/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 失败：没有那个文件或目录

私钥生成了，但公钥文件大小为0字节。

如果我在Windows的Git Bash中运行该命令，则可以正常工作。

- mbomb007

9

这个对我有效：ssh-add '/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa'

- Skois

请为我节省一天时间，非常感谢。 - meowww

3

我尝试了这个代替 ~/.ssh/whatever_file_name

这段代码对我有效

ssh-add /Users/<user>/.ssh/id_ed25519

将<user>替换为您的用户文件夹名称...

- masafood

1

您遇到了错误：Saving key "//.ssh/id_rsa" failed: No such file or directory

看起来您需要创建文件夹.ssh

请尝试运行mkdir .ssh，然后再次运行ssh-keygen -t rsa。

- nicolas.leblanc

-1

在我的 Mac 上适用： ssh-add /Users/your_user_name/.ssh/id_rsa

- ali ozkara

-1

对我来说，用户名是错误的 :) 真不敢相信这么简单 :(

- Tiana987642

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- janos · Accepted Answer

命令无法保存您的密钥，可能是因为它无法确定您的$HOME目录。请指定一个文件，在您拥有写访问权限的位置：

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "my@emailaddress.com" -f /path/to/key

这将把你的私钥保存在/path/to/key，公钥保存在/path/to/key.pub。成功时，你会看到如下信息，而不是错误提示：

Your identification has been saved in /path/to/key.
Your public key has been saved in /path/to/key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
76:f7:82:04:1e:64:eb:9c:df:dc:0a:6b:26:73:1b:2c
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|        o        |
|       o .       |
|        +        |
|       + +       |
|        S o .    |
|       . = = o   |
|        E * + o  |
|        o.++ o   |
|         *o..    |
+-----------------+

然后，为了让ssh在自定义位置查找文件，使用-i标志：

ssh -i /path/to/key -vT git@github.com

或者，如果您正在运行身份验证代理，则可以使用以下命令将密钥添加到代理中：

ssh-add /path/to/key

一旦您的密钥被代理存储，您只需要执行以下操作：

ssh -T git@github.com

响应应该长成这个样子：

Hi USER! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

你可以使用以下命令克隆您的代码库:

git clone git@github.com:USER/REPO