谷歌分析服务在安卓8.0上崩溃

Question

谷歌分析服务在安卓8.0上崩溃

17

我已经将我的应用程序升级以支持SDK 26，但现在在Android Oreo上运行时Google Analytics会导致崩溃：

Fatal Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start receiver com.google.android.gms.analytics.AnalyticsReceiver: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not allowed to start service Intent { act=com.google.android.gms.analytics.ANALYTICS_DISPATCH cmp=com.example.android/com.google.android.gms.analytics.AnalyticsService }: app is in background uid UidRecord{3f302e5 u0a107 RCVR idle procs:1 seq(0,0,0)} at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:3259) at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap17(Unknown Source) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1677) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java) at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767) Caused by java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not allowed to start service Intent { act=com.google.android.gms.analytics.ANALYTICS_DISPATCH cmp=com.example.android/com.google.android.gms.analytics.AnalyticsService }: app is in background uid UidRecord{3f302e5 u0a107 RCVR idle procs:1 seq(0,0,0)} at android.app.ContextImpl.startServiceCommon(ContextImpl.java:1505) at android.app.ContextImpl.startService(ContextImpl.java:1461) at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:644) at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:644) at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzaot.onReceive(Unknown Source:68) at com.google.android.gms.analytics.AnalyticsReceiver.onReceive(Unknown Source:11) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:3252) at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap17(Unknown Source) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1677) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java) at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)

这是我相关的清单：

<meta-data
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.analytics.globalConfigResource"
    android:resource="@xml/analytics"/>
<meta-data
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
    android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version"/>

<!-- Optionally, register AnalyticsReceiver and AnalyticsService to support background
     dispatching on non-Google Play devices -->
<receiver
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.analytics.AnalyticsReceiver"
    android:enabled="true">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.analytics.ANALYTICS_DISPATCH"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.analytics.AnalyticsService"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="false"/>

<!-- Optionally, register CampaignTrackingReceiver and CampaignTrackingService to enable
     installation campaign reporting -->
<receiver
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.analytics.CampaignTrackingReceiver"
    android:exported="true">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.android.vending.INSTALL_REFERRER"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.analytics.CampaignTrackingService"
    android:exported="true"/>

过去24小时内，数百个奥利奥设备崩溃，可能只会影响安装过程。我将尝试添加android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE"到2个分析服务并查看结果，之后再报告。

如果需要更多信息，我将很乐意提供。谢谢

- checklist

找不到任何在线信息，看起来你是第一个遇到这个问题的人。由于缺乏Android 8设备，我自己无法重现它，但这应该很快得到解答。 - Zoe stands with Ukraine

我们从Oreo设备的CampaignTrackingService中获得了类似的错误：非致命异常：java.lang.RuntimeException: 无法启动接收器com.google.android.gms.analytics.CampaignTrackingReceiver：java.lang.IllegalStateException：不允许启动服务Intent {cmp=com.overdrive.mobile.android.mediaconsole/com.google.android.gms.analytics.CampaignTrackingService（有额外信息）} - Robert Nekic

我已经向Google Analytics提出了这个问题：https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/65788222。有同样问题的人也可以加入他们的关注吗？ - checklist

2个回答

4

由于 CampaignTrackingService 已被弃用，所以请从您的清单文件中删除此行。

<service android:name="com.google.android.gms.analytics.CampaignTrackingService"
         android:exported="true"/>

- Bhavesh Rangani

但官方手册建议使用-https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/android/v4/campaigns#google-play-campaigns - Sergey Tokarev

@SergeyTokarev：文档中哪里说了推荐呢？我看了很多次都没找到。文档只说了1.从AndroidManifest.xml文件中删除Google Analytics接收器。-https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/android/v4/campaigns#google-play-implement - Bhavesh Rangani

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- shaishgandhi · Accepted Answer

我建议将play-services升级至11.4.0版本。在你的Gradle文件中添加以下内容：

compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:11.4.0

从Play服务修订版11.4.0，分析部分:

添加了一个名为AnalyticsJobService的新类。此类提供对Android O的兼容性支持，并由分析功能用于上传数据。使用此类不需要任何操作，它会自动作为分析包的一部分添加。
已弃用AnalyticsService类的getContext()方法。
已弃用CampaignTrackingService类。

而且您需要获取权限。 android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE"

请参见下方链接： https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/analytics/AnalyticsJobService