如何安装alsa-base和pulseaudio?

我遇到了一个声音问题,声音设置显示为“虚拟输出”,这意味着它无法读取我的音频卡。
我按照这里的指示进行操作,采用了“备选”方法,运行了“sudo apt-get remove --purge alsa-base pulseaudio”,但是“sudo apt-get install alsa-base pulseaudio”给我显示了以下内容:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package pulseaudio is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

Package alsa-base is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'alsa-base' has no installation candidate
E: Package 'pulseaudio' has no installation candidate

我连声音图标都没有。我该如何安装这两个软件包?
1个回答

将以下行添加到我的源列表中,我就能安装这些软件包:
deb http://cz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main 

可以在 packages.ubuntu.com 的这里找到更大的镜像列表。

返回了音频符号和设置,但我的“虚拟输出”问题仍然存在。