我知道这不使用
apt-cache
或
apt
,但是
aptitude
提供了一些强大的搜索方式。
aptitude search '!~i ^apt*'
或者等价地,
aptitude search '?not(?installed) ^apt*'
生成一个类似的输出:
p apt-forktracer - utility for tracking non-official package versions
p apt-listbugs - tool which lists critical bugs before each APT installation
p apt-listdifferences - source differences notification tool
p apt-mirror - APT sources mirroring tool
p apt-move - maintain Debian packages in a package pool
p apt-offline - offline APT package manager
p apt-offline-gui - offline APT package manager - GUI
p apt-rdepends - recursively lists package dependencies
p apt-show-source - Shows source-package information
p apt-show-versions - lists available package versions with distribution
p apt-src - manage Debian source packages
p apt-transport-https - https download transport for APT
...
请注意,每行的第一个字母表示包裹的状态;以下是一些常见的状态:
p no trace of the package exists on system
c package has configuration files remaining on system
v virtual package