Gsettings和dconf

Question

你好， 我需要在Ubuntu 12.10中设置一个快捷键，我使用的方法是：

gsettings(dconf)  
 gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys.custom-keybinding:/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom2/ binding '<Primary><Alt>s'<br>  
 gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys.custom-keybinding:/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom2/ binding '<Primary><Alt>s'<br> 
 gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys.custom-keybinding:/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom2/ command 'gnome-terminal' 

但是当我用gsettings查看这个模式时，我只能看到：

gsettings get org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys custom-keybindings
@as []

但是当我使用dconf来查看这个模式时：

dconf list /org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom2/
 binding
 command

我做错了什么？

- minaevmike

---

我可以问一下为什么您在使用dconf和gsettings吗？有很多更简单的方法来创建键盘快捷键。 - Seth

因为我需要在安装后脚本中设置热键。有哪些方法可以实现这个？ - minaevmike

啊，很抱歉，它们对于我所担心的后安装脚本是行不通的。 - Seth

为什么不行？在Ubuntu 12.04中我使用gconftool-2，但在12.10中它就不起作用了。 - minaevmike

Answer 1

使用以下命令：

dconf read /org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom2/name
dconf read /org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom2/binding
dconf read /org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom2/command

- user153137

Answer 2

首先尝试创建custom2:

gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys custom-keybindings "['others', '/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom2/']"

（其中others是已定义的其他键绑定的简写。只是为了确保您不会删除它们。）

现在，配置您的custom2：

gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys.custom-keybinding:/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom2/ binding '<Primary><Alt>s'
gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys.custom-keybinding:/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom2/ command 'gnome-terminal'
gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys.custom-keybinding:/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom2/ name 'Open a terminal window'

- edwin