如何在Ubuntu 18.04上安装watchman以用于react-native?make命令出现错误。

我已经阅读了这个solution
我想要将nodeman作为react-native的依赖项。
在执行./configure命令之前没有错误,并且按照给定的解决方案正常工作。
gd@gd10:/tmp$ git clone https://github.com/facebook/watchman.git
Cloning into 'watchman'...
remote: Counting objects: 18852, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (103/103), done.
remote: Total 18852 (delta 50), reused 64 (delta 27), pack-reused 18718
Receiving objects: 100% (18852/18852), 12.37 MiB | 1011.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (12582/12582), done.
gd@gd10:/tmp$ cd watchman/
gd@gd10:/tmp/watchman$ git checkout v4.7.0
Note: checking out 'v4.7.0'.

You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.

If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:

  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>

HEAD is now at 93b67583 watchman: fixup recent test tweaks for windows
gd@gd10:/tmp/watchman$ sudo apt-get install -y autoconf automake build-essential python-dev libtool libssl-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
autoconf is already the newest version (2.69-11).
automake is already the newest version (1:1.15.1-3ubuntu2).
build-essential is already the newest version (12.4ubuntu1).
libssl-dev is already the newest version (1.1.0g-2ubuntu4).
libtool is already the newest version (2.4.6-2).
python-dev is already the newest version (2.7.15~rc1-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 27 not upgraded.
gd@gd10:/tmp/watchman$ ./autogen.sh
configure.ac:21: installing './compile'
configure.ac:2: installing './config.guess'
configure.ac:2: installing './config.sub'
configure.ac:3: installing './install-sh'
configure.ac:3: installing './missing'
Makefile.am: installing './depcomp'
parallel-tests: installing './test-driver'
gd@gd10:/tmp/watchman$ ./configure
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for inline... inline
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for arc... no
checking for python... /usr/bin/python
checking for python version... 2.7
checking for python platform... linux2
checking for python script directory... ${prefix}/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
checking for python extension module directory... ${exec_prefix}/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
checking for pcre-config... false
checking for PCRE using false... failed
checking for library containing pthread_create... -lpthread
checking for library containing socket... none required
checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes
checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes
checking locale.h usability... yes
checking locale.h presence... yes
checking for locale.h... yes
checking port.h usability... no
checking port.h presence... no
checking for port.h... no
checking sys/inotify.h usability... yes
checking sys/inotify.h presence... yes
checking for sys/inotify.h... yes
checking sys/event.h usability... no
checking sys/event.h presence... no
checking for sys/event.h... no
checking sys/ucred.h usability... no
checking sys/ucred.h presence... no
checking for sys/ucred.h... no
checking sys/socket.h usability... yes
checking sys/socket.h presence... yes
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking for mkostemp... yes
checking for kqueue... no
checking for port_create... no
checking for inotify_init... yes
checking for strtoll... yes
checking for localeconv... yes
checking for statfs... yes
checking for accept4... yes
checking for inotify_init1... yes
checking for getattrlistbulk... no
checking for openat... yes
checking for fdopendir... yes
checking for sys/vfs.h... yes
checking for sys/param.h... yes
checking for sys/mount.h... yes
checking for sys/statfs.h... yes
checking for sys/statvfs.h... yes
checking valgrind/valgrind.h usability... no
checking valgrind/valgrind.h presence... no
checking for valgrind/valgrind.h... no
checking execinfo.h usability... yes
checking execinfo.h presence... yes
checking for execinfo.h... yes
checking sys/resource.h usability... yes
checking sys/resource.h presence... yes
checking for sys/resource.h... yes
checking CoreServices/CoreServices.h usability... no
checking CoreServices/CoreServices.h presence... no
checking for CoreServices/CoreServices.h... no
checking for FSEventStreamSetExclusionPaths... no
checking for backtrace... yes
checking for backtrace_symbols... yes
checking for backtrace_symbols_fd... yes
checking for sys_siglist... yes
checking for memmem... yes
checking for struct statvfs.f_fstypename... no
checking for struct statvfs.f_basetype... no
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating thirdparty/jansson/jansson_config.h
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands

Your build configuration:

        CPPFLAGS =  -D_REENTRANT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE
        CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeclaration-after-statement -g -gdwarf-2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer
        LDFLAGS =
        prefix: /usr/local
        version: 4.7.0
        state directory: /usr/local/var/run/watchman

但是错误在输入make命令后开始。

gd@gd10:/tmp/watchman$ make
make  all-am
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/watchman'
  CC       thirdparty/libart/src/art.o
  AR       libart.a
ar: `u' modifier ignored since `D' is the default (see `U')
  CC       thirdparty/libtap_a-tap.o
  AR       libtap.a
ar: `u' modifier ignored since `D' is the default (see `U')
  CC       thirdparty/wildmatch/wildmatch.o
  AR       libwildmatch.a
ar: `u' modifier ignored since `D' is the default (see `U')
  CC       thirdparty/jansson/libwmanjson_a-dump.o
  CC       thirdparty/jansson/libwmanjson_a-error.o
  CC       thirdparty/jansson/libwmanjson_a-hashtable.o
  CC       thirdparty/jansson/libwmanjson_a-load.o
  CC       thirdparty/jansson/libwmanjson_a-memory.o
  CC       thirdparty/jansson/libwmanjson_a-pack_unpack.o
  CC       thirdparty/jansson/libwmanjson_a-strbuffer.o
  CC       thirdparty/jansson/libwmanjson_a-strconv.o
  CC       thirdparty/jansson/libwmanjson_a-utf.o
  CC       thirdparty/jansson/libwmanjson_a-value.o
  AR       libwmanjson.a
ar: `u' modifier ignored since `D' is the default (see `U')
  CC       watchman-argv.o
  CC       watchman-envp.o
  CC       watchman-spawn.o
  CC       watchman-opt.o
  CC       watchman-cfg.o
  CC       watchman-clockspec.o
  CC       watchman-checksock.o
  CC       watchman-fstype.o
  CC       watchman-log.o
  CC       watchman-ignore.o
  CC       watchman-json.o
  CC       watchman-bser.o
  CC       watchman-expflags.o
  CC       watchman-hash.o
hash.c: In function ‘w_hash_bytes’:
hash.c:228:17: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
       case 12: c+=((uint32_t)k[11])<<24;
                ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hash.c:229:7: note: here
       case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<16;
       ^~~~
hash.c:229:17: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
       case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<16;
                ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hash.c:230:7: note: here
       case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<8;
       ^~~~
hash.c:230:17: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
       case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<8;
                ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hash.c:231:7: note: here
       case 9 : c+=k[8];
       ^~~~
hash.c:231:17: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
       case 9 : c+=k[8];
                ~^~~~~~
hash.c:232:7: note: here
       case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)k[7])<<24;
       ^~~~
hash.c:232:17: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
       case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)k[7])<<24;
                ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hash.c:233:7: note: here
       case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<16;
       ^~~~
hash.c:233:17: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
       case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<16;
                ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hash.c:234:7: note: here
       case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<8;
       ^~~~
hash.c:234:17: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
       case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<8;
                ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hash.c:235:7: note: here
       case 5 : b+=k[4];
       ^~~~
hash.c:235:17: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
       case 5 : b+=k[4];
                ~^~~~~~
hash.c:236:7: note: here
       case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)k[3])<<24;
       ^~~~
hash.c:236:17: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
       case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)k[3])<<24;
                ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hash.c:237:7: note: here
       case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<16;
       ^~~~
hash.c:237:17: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
       case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<16; 

根据解决方案,我删除了目录,但是它仍然出现相同的错误。

这可能有点晚了,但是 sudo apt-get -y install watchman 真的救了我的一天。 - Lameck Meshack
7个回答

参考 https://facebook.github.io/watchman/docs/install.html#installing-from-source
git clone https://github.com/facebook/watchman.git
cd watchman/
git checkout v4.9.0
sudo apt-get install -y autoconf automake build-essential python-dev libssl-dev libtool
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
sudo make install

确保运行git checkout v4.9.0。也就是说,要检出v4.9.0,而不是v4.7

3谢谢,它有效了!如果用户想要避免下载整个存储库,可以运行以下命令:curl -L https://github.com/facebook/watchman/archive/v4.9.0.tar.gz | tar xzf - 然后 cd watchman-4.9.0 - Brandon Rhodes
3对我来说,还有一件事情是缺少的。autogen.sh 无法生成 configure 文件,要修复这个问题,请使用 sudo apt install pkg-config 命令。 - mehari
谢谢 @Mehari,你的解决方案修复了我的问题。 - Deepak
1如果您使用的是Ubuntu 18.04或19.04,请在执行make之前尝试运行./configure --without-python --without-pcre --enable-lenient - Leo
在Ubuntu 19.04上,如果不按照@Leo上面的建议操作,make命令会失败,并显示‘void* memset(void*, int, size_t)’ clearing an object of non-trivial type ‘struct watchman::FileInformation’;。Ubuntu 19使用GCC 8.*版本,在编译时比之前的版本更加严格。 - Terry
运行./autogen.sh时,我遇到了以下错误:
您的系统缺少libtoolize。
- Nam G VU

Watchman在Debian sid和Ubuntu 20.04中可用,并且可以通过以下方式进行安装:
# apt-get install watchman

2错误或不完整的信息。 - Torsten
2可能在The Focal Fossa版本中,查看https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/watchman - quick


Valiano,我尝试了两个版本,但在make命令之后仍然出现相同的错误。 - GD- Ganesh Deshmukh
根据旧的解决方案,我只是在检查v4.7.0版本,但实际上在git clone时复制了v4.9版本。我还去了watchman的github仓库发布的v4.7.0,但是出现了相同的错误。 - GD- Ganesh Deshmukh
@ganesh10,请注意输出中的这些行: gd@gd10:/tmp/watchman$ git checkout v4.7.0 注意:正在检查 'v4.7.0'。 - valiano
v4.9.0有效果了。你说我应该执行git checkout v4.7.0,但我执行了git checkout v4.9.,结果在3分钟内解决了错误,而我之前已经纠结了两天。 - GD- Ganesh Deshmukh
@ ganesh10 很高兴能帮助你 :-) - valiano

按照以下步骤进行操作
git clone https://github.com/facebook/watchman.git
cd watchman/

使用这个命令来检查你当前所在的分支是主分支还是其他分支: ``` git branch ``` 如果控制台输出如下内容,请跳过以下命令: ``` git checkout v4.9.0 ```
* (HEAD detached at v4.9.0)
  master

如果您处于主控制台,则打印如下。
* master

在这个过程之后,使用所有这些命令。
git checkout v4.9.0 // use v4.9.0
sudo apt-get install -y autoconf automake build-essential python-dev libssl-dev libtool
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
sudo make install //root user


重复的问题,已经在https://askubuntu.com/a/1205558/中回答过了。 - karel
@karel我知道这是重复的,这就是为什么我提到了答案的来源。 - Mahadev Gouda

在遵循接受的答案时,我一直遇到错误。
无法获取锁定/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend。它被进程42266(apt)占用。 请注意,删除锁定文件并不是解决方案,可能会破坏您的系统。
警告非常严重,所以我尝试了@Brandon Rhodes的评论,并成功地按照以下一系列指示进行操作。
curl -L https://github.com/facebook/watchman/archive/v4.9.0.tar.gz | tar xzf -

cd watchman-4.9.0/
sudo apt-get install -y autoconf automake build-essential python-dev libssl-dev libtool
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
sudo make install

在按照Ubuntu(18.04和20.04)上的已接受答案进行操作时,我遇到了以下错误:
scm/Mercurial.cpp: In constructor ‘watchman::Mercurial::infoCache::infoCache(std::string)’:
scm/Mercurial.cpp:16:40: error: ‘void* memset(void*, int, size_t)’ clearing an object of non-trivial type ‘struct watchman::FileInformation’; use assignment or value-initialization instead [-Werror=class-memaccess]
16 |   memset(&dirstate, 0, sizeof(dirstate));

经过一番调查,我成功解决了这个问题,方法是在./configure命令中添加--enable-lenient参数,以禁用将警告提升为错误的功能。
下面是完整修改后的指令:
git clone https://github.com/facebook/watchman.git

cd watchman/

git checkout v4.9.0

sudo apt-get install -y autoconf automake build-essential python-dev libssl-dev libtool

./autogen.sh

./configure --without-python  --without-pcre --enable-lenient   

make

sudo make install