使apt-get（或aptitude）以-y运行，但不提示替换配置文件？

Question

使apt-get（或aptitude）以-y运行，但不提示替换配置文件？

95

在Ubuntu 10.04上运行apt-get -y install <packages ...>时，我希望apt-get（或者如果更容易的话，是aptitude）在安装附加依赖时不提示我（根据我理解的-y的行为），而且不询问我是否覆盖配置文件，而是始终保留现有的配置文件（通常是默认设置）。不幸的是，--trivial-only似乎是-y的相反，并且不影响显示的提示，根据man页面的说明。

特别是像samba、nullmailer、localepurge和lighttpd这样的软件包迫使我与终端进行交互，尽管整个过程都是脚本化的，旨在非交互式地执行。

- 0xC0000022L

1个回答

- Savvas Radevic · Accepted Answer

你可以使用：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" dist-upgrade

仅针对特定的软件包，例如mypackage1和mypackage2：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" install mypackage1 mypackage2

来源：http://raphaelhertzog.com/2010/09/21/debian-conffile-configuration-file-managed-by-dpkg/

Avoiding the conffile prompt

Every time that dpkg must install a new conffile that you have modified
(and a removed file is only a particular case of a modified file in dpkg’s eyes),
it will stop the upgrade and wait your answer. This can be particularly annoying for
major upgrades. That’s why you can give predefined answers to dpkg with the help
of multiple --force-conf* options:

    --force-confold: do not modify the current configuration file, the new version
is installed with a .dpkg-dist suffix. With this option alone, even configuration
files that you have not modified are left untouched. You need to combine it with
--force-confdef to let dpkg overwrite configuration files that you have not modified.
    --force-confnew: always install the new version of the configuration file, the
current version is kept in a file with the .dpkg-old suffix.
    --force-confdef: ask dpkg to decide alone when it can and prompt otherwise. This
is the default behavior of dpkg and this option is mainly useful in combination with
--force-confold.
    --force-confmiss: ask dpkg to install the configuration file if it’s currently
missing (for example because you have removed the file by mistake).

If you use Apt, you can pass options to dpkg with a command-line like this:

$ apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" dist-upgrade

You can also make those options permanent by creating /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/local:

Dpkg::Options {
   "--force-confdef";
   "--force-confold";
}

你可以在dpkg手册的http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man1/dpkg.1.html或者man dpkg中找到更多信息和更多选项，例如搜索"confdef"。