在Ubuntu Advantage(Pro)中,实时内核和实时补丁有什么区别?

我想在我的系统上测试Ubuntu Advantage/Pro选项。
~$ ▶ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
Release:    22.04
Codename:   jammy
~$ ▶ sudo pro status
SERVICE          ENTITLED  STATUS    DESCRIPTION
esm-apps         yes       enabled   Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications
esm-infra        yes       enabled   Expanded Security Maintenance for Infrastructure
livepatch        yes       enabled   Canonical Livepatch service
realtime-kernel  yes       disabled  Ubuntu kernel with PREEMPT_RT patches integrated

Enable services with: pro enable <service>

     Account: xyz@zyx.com
Subscription: Ubuntu Pro - free personal subscription
~$ ▶ sudo pro enable realtime-kernel
One moment, checking your subscription first
Real-time kernel cannot be enabled with Livepatch.
Disable Livepatch and proceed to enable Real-time kernel? (y/N)
Cannot enable Real-time kernel when Livepatch is enabled.

似乎两个选项livepatch和realtime-kernel是互斥的。那么realtime-kernel选项到底是什么?手册中没有提到:https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man1/ua.1.html那么这两个选项有什么区别呢?使用其中任何一个有优势吗?
1个回答


如果它们是不同的,为什么不能同时在Ubuntu Pro中启用它们呢?“当启用Livepatch时无法启用实时内核。” - undefined