安装存档失败：dpkg: 依赖问题阻止了"package"的配置。

Question

每次我尝试使用Ubuntu软件中心时，都会收到一个错误消息，上面写着“在修复软件包目录之前，无法安装或删除项目”。当我尝试修复时，它又说“安装或删除软件包失败”。

在详细信息中，它说：

installArchives() failed: dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
 linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.2.0.38.46); however:
  Version of linux-image-generic on system is 3.2.0.58.69.
 linux-generic depends on linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.38.46); however:
  Version of linux-headers-generic on system is 3.2.0.58.69.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-generic
Error in function: 
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
 linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.2.0.38.46); however:
  Version of linux-image-generic on system is 3.2.0.58.69.
 linux-generic depends on linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.38.46); however:
  Version of linux-headers-generic on system is 3.2.0.58.69.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

感谢提供的任何帮助。

- Michael

Answer 1

你需要一个终端来解决这个问题，软件中心无法处理这种类型的问题。请使用以下命令：

sudo dpkg -r linux-generic linux-image-generic
sudo apt-get install linux-generic

那应该解决问题了。

- Braiam

Answer 2

首先，按照以下步骤进行操作：

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get -f upgrade

然后：

sudo apt-get autoremove

PS：由于您不是企业，我建议您升级到最新版本13.10。希望对您有所帮助。

- Brask

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如果dpkg失败了，apt-get也无能为力。 - Braiam