我一直在尝试解决Pacman和墙之间的碰撞检测问题，但是我的实现似乎无法正确地工作。
- 碰撞检测是否起作用？是的
- 它是否表现正确？否
- 当前的行为是什么？当你撞到墙时，它会停止Pacman移动，这还好，但是任何新的按键移动只会更改图像轴（向上，向右，向下或向左，具体取决于按键），它不会将Pacman移动到撞墙后的位置之外。
如果能得到帮助，将不胜感激。提前致谢。
GamePanel.java
package pacman;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements Runnable{
private Thread animator;
private boolean isRunning;
private Map map = new Map();
public GamePanel(){
this.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
this.setDoubleBuffered(true);
addKeyListener(new TAdapter());
setFocusable(true);
}
@Override
public void run() {
isRunning = true;
System.out.println("Is running? "+isRunning);
long startTime, timeDiff, sleepTime;
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
while(isRunning){
repaint();
gameUpdate();
timeDiff = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
sleepTime = 5 - timeDiff;
try{
Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
}
catch(InterruptedException ex){
System.exit(0);
}
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
// gameOver(); not implemented yet, will focus on this when I have some basic animation and the game loop working to satisfaction.
}
@Override
public void addNotify(){
super.addNotify();
startGame();
}
public void startGame(){
if(animator == null || !isRunning){
animator = new Thread(this);
animator.start();
}
} //end of StartGame method
public void gameUpdate(){
map.getPlayer().move();
checkCollision();
} //implementation of ingame updates such as pacman getting killed.
public void checkCollision(){ //this is where I officially set collision up
for(int i = 0; i < map.tiles.length; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < map.tiles.length; j++){
if(map.tiles[i][j] != null){
if(map.getPlayer().getPlayerBox().intersects(map.tiles[i][j].getR())){
map.getPlayer().setColliding(true);
System.out.println("OWW"+map.tiles[i][j].getR().getLocation());
}
}
}
}
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
super.paintComponent(g);
if(isRunning){
drawDot(g2d);
drawPlayer(g2d);
map.drawMap(g2d);
}
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().sync();
g.dispose();
}
public void drawDot(Graphics2D g){
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
for(int x= 0; x < 400; x++){
for(int y = 0; y < 400; y++){
g.drawRect(x * 20, y * 20, 1, 1);
}
}
}
public void drawPlayer(Graphics2D g){
g.drawImage(map.getPlayer().getImage(), map.getPlayer().getX(),map.getPlayer().getY(), this);
}
private class TAdapter extends KeyAdapter{
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
map.getPlayer().keyPressed(e);
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
map.getPlayer().keyReleased(e);
}
}
}
Player.java
package pacman;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
public class Player extends Commons{
private int dx, dy;
private int speed = 1;
private static int playerWidth = 52; //these figures seem off, but that is because the image is not designed correctly or the pacman image is not obeying the logic of not going passed the frame size.
private static int playerHeight = 82;
private Rectangle playerBox;
private Image playerImg = new ImageIcon(Player.class.getResource("Pacman.png")).getImage();
private Image playerImgUp = new ImageIcon(Player.class.getResource("PacmanUp.png")).getImage();
private Image playerImgLeft = new ImageIcon(Player.class.getResource("PacmanLeft.png")).getImage();
private Image playerImgDown = new ImageIcon(Player.class.getResource("PacmanDown.png")).getImage();
private boolean isColliding = false;
public Player(){
this.setX(320);
this.setY(280);
playerBox = new Rectangle(this.getX(), this.getY(),40,40);
}
public void setSpeed(int sp){
speed = sp;
}
public Image getImage(){
if(dy == 1){
return playerImgDown;
}
else if(dy == -1){
return playerImgUp;
}
else if(dx == -1){
return playerImgLeft;
}
else
return playerImg;
}//Responsible for displaying pacman image based on direction of pacman's movement.
void move(){
int x = this.getX();
int y = this.getY();
/*
* This is the part where I am trying to implement some degree of logic to stop it from moving
*/
if(isColliding == false){
this.setX(x += dx);
playerBox.setLocation(x, y);
this.setY(y += dy);
}else if(isColliding == true){
this.setColliding(false);
this.setX(this.getX());
this.setY(this.getY());
}
if (this.getX() <= 1) {
this.setX(1);
}
if (this.getX() >= 400 - playerWidth) {
this.setX(400 - playerWidth);
}
if (this.getY() <= 2) {
this.setY(2);
}
if (this.getY() >= 400 - playerHeight ) {
this.setY(400 - playerHeight);
}
}//Most simplist form of collision detection, stops pacman from leaving the JFrame
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
int key = e.getKeyCode();
if(key == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT ){
dx = -speed;
dy = 0;
}
if(key == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
dx = speed;
dy = 0;
}
if(key == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
dx = 0;
dy = -speed;
}
if(key == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
dx = 0;
dy = speed;
}
if(key == KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE){
System.exit(0);
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
int key = e.getKeyCode();
if(key == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
dy = 0;
}
if(key == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
dy = 0;
}
if(key == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
dx = 0;
}
if(key == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
dx = 0;
}
}//end of key release
public Rectangle getPlayerBox() {
return playerBox;
}
public void setPlayerBox(Rectangle playerBox) {
this.playerBox = playerBox;
}
public boolean isColliding() {
return isColliding;
}
public void setColliding(boolean isColliding) {
this.isColliding = isColliding;
}
}// end of class
KeyListener，这样您就不需要发布新问题来解决程序无法响应按键输入的问题。此外，请注意，Swing不是线程安全的，从事件分派线程之外更新UI状态可能会导致难以复制和诊断的不可预测行为。 - MadProgrammer